7th Grade Soccer

Review Sheet

Background Info.

Soccer first evolved as a game in England during the Middle Ages. Following many years of informal play, formal soccer rules were adopted by the English Football Association. Soccer is referred to as "football" in every country except the United States. Much more popular in Europe and South America, soccer is the focus of the largest sporting event in the world. The World Cup, the international professional soccer championship held every four years, draws crowds in the millions.  Now growing in popularity in the united states, soccer is unique among U.S. games because players (except for the goalkeeper) use the feet and head, not the hands.

The Game:

A soccer match is contested by two teams of 11 players each one of which is designated the goalkeeper.  The object of the game is to score by propelling the ball completely across the goal line and with in the confines of the 8 x 12 foot goalpost and crossbar.  The game is begun by a kickoff from the center of the field (ball must be touched by offense before it can be played by another player). The game is restarted in a similar fashion after each goal and at each half or period. 

Once play has been, each team attempts to gain possession, and through planned and creative combinations of fundamental skills (passing, shooting, heading, trapping, dribbling, tackling and marking) attempts to place the ball in the back of the opponent's net.

Penalty:

A direct kick is awarded when a major foul occurs. Major fouls include handling the ball, kicking/striking/tripping/holding/pushing/jumping/charging and opponent from behind or un-sportsmanship like conduct.

An indirect kick is awarded when a minor foul occurs.  Minor fouls include dangerous play, obstruction, the goalkeeper taking too many steps, and off-sides.

Drop ball is given after the game is stopped due to injury.  The soccer ball is dropped between two opponents who try to gain possession of the ball after it touches the ground.

Terminology:

Corner Kick: A restart after the ball crosses the opponent's goal line when last touched by the opponent.

Direct Kick: A free kick from which a goal may be scored directly.

Drop Ball: soccer ball is dropped between two opponents who try to gain possession of the ball after it touches the ground.

Dropkick (punt): A ball that is dropped on the ground by the goalie and kicked just after it bounces.

Goal Kick: When the offensive team kicks the ball out of bounds over the end line but doesn't go into the goal. Defensive team places the ball in goal area and (usually goalie) takes a kick

Indirect Kick: A free kick from which a goal cannot be scored unless touched by another player.

Throw-in: to put he ball in play from the touchline by a two-hand overhead throw.

Trapping: Technique used to gain possession and control of the ball. Usually accomplished by the goal of the foot, thigh, or chest.

Field Dimensions: